Company title advice

We advise on company title property, including share transfers, shareholder rights, and company governance.

Company title is an older and less common form of property ownership where you own shares in a company rather than the land itself. Those shares entitle you to exclusive use of a specific part of the building, but the company retains ownership of the whole property. Dealing with company title property is more complex than dealing with strata or community title, and the rights of shareholders depend largely on the company’s constitution and the share structure.

What is company title and how does it differ from strata or community title?

In a company title arrangement, a company is the registered owner of the building or land, and individual occupants own shares in that company which entitle them to occupy a particular lot or unit under a proprietary lease or occupation agreement. Unlike strata or community title, company title is not governed by a dedicated statutory scheme; instead, the rights of shareholders are determined largely by the company’s constitution, the terms of the proprietary lease or occupation agreement, and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), which applies nationally. This can make buying, selling, and financing company title property more complex than dealing with registered interests in land. Share transfers typically require the approval of the company’s board, and the conditions for approval depend on the company’s constitution. We advise shareholders, purchasers, and vendors on company title transactions, governance issues, and the practical implications of dealing with company title property across Australia.

How is company title property bought and sold?

Buying or selling company title property involves a transfer of shares in the company rather than a transfer of land, and the transaction is governed by the company’s constitution and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) rather than by the standard conveyancing process. The board of the company must typically approve the transfer of shares, and the conditions for approval depend on the company’s constitution. We advise on the process for buying and selling company title property and what approvals are required before a transfer can be completed.

Can I mortgage company title property?

Company title property cannot be mortgaged in the same way as registered land because the shareholder does not own the property itself. Financing against company title property typically involves a security over the shares and the occupation agreement, and some lenders are reluctant to accept company title as security. We advise on the financing options available for company title property and the steps required to provide security to a lender.

What rights do I have as a company title shareholder?

As a company title shareholder, your rights to occupy a particular part of the building derive from the shares you hold and the terms of the proprietary lease or occupation agreement associated with those shares. Your rights are governed by the company’s constitution and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), rather than by a statutory property scheme, which means the scope of your rights depends entirely on the documents that established the arrangement. We advise on shareholder rights and the practical implications of your occupation agreement before any dealing or dispute arises.

What happens if the company is wound up or the building is sold?

If the company that holds the building is wound up, the shareholders’ rights to occupy their respective parts of the building may be affected, and the outcome depends on the company’s constitution and any agreements between the shareholders. A decision to sell the building as a whole requires a resolution of the shareholders in accordance with the company’s constitution and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). We advise on the implications of a proposed winding up or sale and what options are available to shareholders in those circumstances.

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Company title structure understood before you buy or deal.

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Board approval and transfer process managed correctly.

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Financing implications identified before you rely on company title as security.

Company title property is more complex than it appears, and the rights that come with it depend on documents most buyers have never read.

Whether you are buying, selling, financing, or dealing with a governance issue in a company title scheme, the answers depend on the company’s constitution and your occupation agreement. Getting advice before you commit avoids the complications that arise when the structure is not well understood.

In a company title scheme, you do not own the property. You own shares that entitle you to use it.

Company title property looks like ordinary property ownership, but it operates through a company structure that creates rights and restrictions that do not exist in strata or freehold title. What you can do with your shares, how you can sell or finance them, and what your rights are within the scheme all depend on the company’s constitution and your occupation agreement. Acting without understanding the structure can lead to complications on transfer, financing difficulties, or disputes with other shareholders that are hard to resolve once they arise.
Company title advice

You want to buy, sell, or deal with your company title property, but the company structure creates complications that do not arise with strata or freehold ownership.

Company title property works differently from most property in South Australia and the usual conveyancing process does not directly apply. Whether you are buying or selling shares, seeking board approval for a transfer, or trying to understand what your rights are as a shareholder, the answer depends on the company’s constitution and the terms of your occupation agreement. You want advice that addresses the specific structure of the property rather than a general answer that assumes you own the land directly.

What's included in your company title advice service

What goes wrong when company title property is dealt with without proper advice?

Purchasers of company title property who do not understand the structure can find themselves unable to sell without board approval, unable to finance the property because their lender will not accept shares as security, or find that their rights to use the property are more restricted than they assumed. Share transfers that are not managed correctly can be rejected by the board or fail to be recorded correctly, leaving the occupation rights in doubt. These problems are difficult and expensive to resolve once the purchase is complete.

Here is how we help you deal with company title property correctly.

We review the company’s constitution and occupation agreement and advise on the rights and restrictions that attach to the shares before any dealing takes place. We manage the share transfer process, including obtaining the board approval required by the constitution. We advise on financing options and identify any issues with the structure before you commit.
Three steps to dealing with company title property correctly.

Structure understood, transfer managed, rights confirmed before you commit.

1

Review and advise.

We review the company's constitution and occupation agreement and advise on what the structure means for your proposed dealing.

2

Manage the transfer.

We manage the share transfer process, including board approval and recording, to ensure the dealing is completed correctly.

3

Confirm your position.

We confirm your rights as a shareholder and advise on financing, governance, and any restrictions that apply to your shares.

Property lawyers experienced in company title transactions, shareholder rights, and governance issues across Australia, with a particular focus on New South Wales and South Australia.

Company title property is less common and less well understood than strata or community title, and the documentation that governs it varies significantly from one scheme to another. We review the specific documents that apply to your property and advise on the implications before you deal with it, so the structure does not create a problem after you have committed.
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We understand you want to know the cost, before we get started.

We will map out our process, from beginning to end, so you know what the journey will look like before you get started.

We will provide you with a clear and detailed Work Proposal covering each step along the way.

Our fair fees are all-inclusive. No hidden costs for telephone calls, emails, photocopying, couriers, or coffee.

Our great lawyer guarantee

We want to be part of your team over the long term. We achieve this by adhering to these core principles:

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Take the time

We listen carefully to understand what you want to achieve. Then we thoroughly explain our advice and step you through the documents. You can be sure you know the full consequences.

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Share our knowledge

We will pass on as much knowledge as we can, so you can make your own informed decisions. We want to make you truly independent.

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Stick to our knitting

We only do what we're good at. You can be confident that we know what we're doing and don't pass on the cost of our learning.

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Work as one team

Someone will always be available to answer your questions, or point you in the right direction. You will also benefit from a range of perspectives and experience.

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Fair pricing

For advice and documents, we provide a fixed or capped quote so you don't take price risk. If you're in a dispute, we map out the process and costs so you know what to expect.

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It's your show

We're not in this for our egos. We're in it for a front row seat to witness your success.

Ready to get advice on your company title property?

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